Popular Mechanics and Shiloh’s Literary Essay

In Popular Mechanics the author, Raymond Carver, uses painstaking details, numerous

symbols, and an unusual title to convey the universal theme that not all relationships end happily. He tells the story the process of conflict between man and woman. We can see the aggression and struggle between a man and a woman who are suffering an unhappy marriage. This is a baby who has been in the midst of aggression and struggle. They both want to have a baby but their actions are extremely wrong. The tone of whole story is very aggressive and angry and it comes to the end that none of them have a baby as their desire. Carver uses all these things to his advantage. He brings out the theme of this depressing, but truthful story.

In Shiloh the author, Bobbie Ann Mason’s short story “Shiloh” tells the story of a marriage with serious problems. Leroy, a truck driver, injured his leg in a job-related accident, and can no longer drive his truck. Leroy feels entitled to relax and be non-productive instead of keeping himself busy. Norma Jean is his wife. Norma Jean feels smothered by the change of Leroy being home all the time. She had become accustomed to having her space and is rigid in what she wants. Norma Jean decides instead of offering emotional support or alternatives to the situation, to become more distant, difficult and cold hearted. Both parties failed on their duties as husband and wife because of poor communication and immaturity by blaming others for their problems instead of facing them in a constructive manner. In these two short stories, we can clearly see the profile of woman and man who live in harmony with each other in terms of emotion, drama, aggression and anger.These two stories are similar to each other in terms of the story of the man and woman as the theme.

             At the beginning of Popular Mechanics, Carver opens the story by telling the reader ‘Early that day the weather turned and the snow was melting into dirty water.” (Carver 123) This opening sentence is important because it acts as symbolism. Snow is white and usually, white would symbolize some sort of purity, or cleanliness. Carver may be suggesting to the reader, through symbolism, that what was once a healthy, loving relationship between the couple has been tainted in some way. Lighting also plays a significant part in the setting of the story. The tone of the story is one of anger, aggression and tension and it also questions our everyday life; does this really happen in reality? A man and a woman’s struggle over a child can clearly be seen as their relationship. Another idea is that the struggle within their relationship is causing emotional pain to the child.

In the same way, at the beginning of Shiloh, The log cabin that Leroy dreams of building for his wife symbolizes his marriage. The cabin is an impractical idea, and the project does not interest Norma Jean. Leroy clings to his dreams of building the cabin with the same touching and misplaced tenacity with which he clings to his wife. “Every woman must find comfort in understanding herself as an individual; when she becomes the emotional appendage of a male, all of heer individuality is lost.” (Frazier) Nothing dissuades him, even the straightforward words of Mabel and Norma Jean, who repeatedly tell him that living in a cabin is unpleasant, that new developments wouldn’t allow such a structure, that building is too expensive, and that, in any case, Norma Jean hates the idea. Just as Leroy won’t let go of the idea of the cabin in the face of strong opposition, he won’t give up on his marriage in the face of clear evidence that his wife already has. At Shiloh, Leroy at last realizes that his marriage is as hollow as the boxy interior of a log cabin. Too late, the symbolic link between his dreams of a cabin and his failed marriage becomes clear to him.

Leroy realized how many years of social activities he had joined, but he never noticed that his wife, Norma Jean, had changed.  Setting also comes into play by supporting the theme in the latter part of the story when Leroy and Norma Jean travel to a civil war battleground named Shiloh. On this ground a battle took place due to the clashing of two sides. One side was unwilling to adapt, similar to Leroy’s unwillingness. While they are at the battle ground Norma Jean tells Leroy that their marriage is over, like she is ending a war that has been going on for too long. The setting in the story of “Shiloh” supports the theme of the story by accentuating on what the characters do throughout the sequence of the story.

In Popular Mechanics, Carver describes the situation in which the characters live by making certain descriptions to improve the theme of the story. Another setting that Carver uses in order to develop the theme of the story is the darkness. He doesn’t only describe the darkness outside the house but also inside the house as well, “Cars slushed by on the street outside, where it was getting dark. But it was getting dark on the inside too.” (Carver 123) The darkness is approaching to the house and it may suggest something sinister is going to happen not only to the couple but also to the baby. When the woman stared at the man and left to the living room, the man looked around the bedroom and turned off the light. There was no light in the bedroom at that time and the kitchen window gave no light also when the couple was struggling over to get the baby. The fact that it is "getting dark on the inside too" shows that things such as daylight, happiness, love and a relationship are coming to an end and things such as darkness, anger, sadness, and hatred are beginning.In the story, the darkness fills up the whole house and it implies that the couple’s relationship is over.   

           In his story, Carver describes the main characters through their conversation and actions. When the man wanted to have the baby’s picture, the woman refused it. Then, the man decided to take the whole thing, the baby. “ Carver, however, combines the dual meaning of "the issue" with more disturbing, more menacing, existential questions concerning both the nature of the parents' relationship to the baby whom they physically fight over and with the state of the baby himself.” (Powell) Carver illustrates his characters clearly when he put the couple on the fight. Both the man and the woman want to keep the baby, and they dare to fight to make sure who will get it. There is no sympathy for the parents when they act like that. Both the man and the woman were afraid to hurt the baby during the struggle. In fact, the baby got injury or got killed from the parents. It is showed in the last sentence of the story, “In this manner, the issue was decided.” (Carver 125) The baby of Leroy and Norma Jean died years ago. Nevertheless, grief about the tragedy persists. Characters like Carver's story show their thoughts and behaviors very often. However, in Mason's Shiloh, the communication between the characters is very little and the relationship between them is as though they are two foreign alien. Despite all these, the problems between the characters in both stories ended with the ending of their relations in both stories.   

            In conclusion, the title “Popular Mechanics” refers to a mechanics of relationship. Most of marriages are not always smooth. There are always fights, struggle, or misunderstanding between husband and wife, and it is quite common or “popular”. We can state that the theme of this is a sad and miserable story about an unhappy marriage and its consequences. Following that, the children are always the ones, who got struggle, suffer and go through many obstacles in their lives because of their parents’ separation. By telling the story to all readers, the author sends a message that parents should think of their children before deciding to get divorce or stay separated. Is set in the Kentucky backwoods, “Shiloh”, and uses characters that are vividly portrayed so the reader can feel like they know everything about them. The characters are common people from a small town. Mason does a great job of putting these elements together to capture the reader's attention. A large section of society can easily relate with them. children whenever they are fighting or struggling in their marriage life because the children are innocent people. Mason uses the characters to present problems and conflict that are central to the American society. Dysfunctional marriages, relationships and identity problems are some of the main problems that occur with Leroy and Norma Jean. This is what I think the aspects that should be considered in the marriages show. In addition, these two short stories show that the main problems between the characters and the end of these problems in every way I think that the end.

                                                                               Written by Erdogan Akbiyik

Works Cited

Carver, Raymond. “Popular Mechanics.” What We Talk About When We     Talk About Love. New York:Random, 1989, Accessed 05 November 2018. Mason, Bobbie Ann. “SHILOH.” SHILOH LYRICS - SHILOH. https://genius.com/Bobbie-ann-mason-shiloh-annotated Accessed 05 November 2018.

Powell, Jon.  “The stories  of Raymond Carver: the menace of perpetual uncertainty.” Studies in Short Fiction; Fall94, Vol.31, p647-656, 10p, Accessed 05 November 2018. Frazier, Thomas B. “Shiloh, and Other Stories by Bobbie Ann Mason.” Theory & Practice in Language Studies; Jan2014, Vol.4 Issue 1, p217-223, 7p, Accessed 05 November 2018.

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TORQUE POEM

 Topic:Summary and Analysis of Torque Poem by David Rivard

In this article I will share a few ideas about the poem of Rivard's Torque. Torque is

empowered by the vitality of its imagery and by the author's volatile, at times explosive, tone. Each poem tells a story, examining childhood memories, family relationships and the details of daily life by encapsulating moments and emotions. Combining the colloquial with the cerebral, the verses are replete with dramatic tension, which stems both from the bold use of language and from startling symbolism.

There is information a bit about syntax and line in Torque. I can see how I’m using a line to parse out sentence rhythms as the line moves down the page. It’s not a book that depends on the line to articulate a rhythm; it depends on the sentence. The line makes you more aware of how phrasal units counterpoint the sentence, or how the complications of syntax are being released, how the syntax tracks.

As a result, with a good narrative and a beautiful work was created by him. He has created the depiction of truth and imagination in his narratives.

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Our Air Polluted World - Bizim Havası Kirlenmiş Dünyamız

In our daily lives, we live without thinking about the pollution of our world. Sometimes when driving, sometimes we do not think that air will be polluted when using perfume. So what is air pollution? The increase in the effect of greenhouse gases in the air due to the burning of fossil fuels.

Air pollution causes a negative condition. It increases the global warming of the world, affects most people, animals and natural life. It brings with it many health problems and reduces the amount of fresh air space. Developed countries around the world are the most important factors in increasing air pollution. There are many factors that cause air pollution in the world. These factors are always human factor. China, which has the most populous country in the world today, is one of the world's highest air pollution countries. Thousands of factories, thermal power plants and many other institutions in China are the main responsible for unhealthy air pollution. The US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is responsible for the prevention and monitoring of air pollution. In addition, this company finds and applies various methods to reduce air pollution worldwide. In 2019, the EPA introduced a number of innovations to prevent air pollution. The EPA's mission is to ensure the health of people in the world, the protection of green spaces and a healthier airspace for people because air pollution makes the air of our world uninhabitable. The best solution to the EPA's air pollution crisis in China is the requirement that factories use air filters. This necessity will create healthier and cleaner air spaces.

The best solution for EPA's air pollution in China is the air filter. Factories that do not have air filters cause great harm to the environment and human health. The lack of air filters in most factories in China has caused many people to lose their health. Also, many fresh air fields in China have been destroyed due to not using air filter. EPA has proposed a variety of ways to protect against air pollution in China. These are presented as suggestions to prohibit the use of air filters in all factories in China as a legal requirement, to prohibit the mixing of chemicals into the air that would endanger

human health and to clean the air of a region as much as the area of each factory. As a result of EPA air filter recommendations, it aims to further reduce China's future air pollution. The lack of air filters in most factories in China has caused many people to lose their health. Also, many fresh air fields in China have been destroyed due to not using air filter. EPA has proposed a variety of ways to protect against air pollution in China. These are presented as suggestions to prohibit the use of air filters in all factories in China as a legal requirement, to prohibit the mixing of chemicals into the air that would endanger human health and to clean the air of a region as much as the area of each factory. As a result of EPA air filter recommendations, it aims to further reduce China's future air pollution. As air cleaning filters enter industrial companies, they will affect the lives of plants and animals as well as improve the health of people. "Air pollutants can harm animals and plants in ways other than direct exposure. This is because air pollution can damage ecosystems and lead to global warming" (Cam Fil Air Filters). Air Filters is a very important protective function for all living things on our planet. In addition, several studies have been carried out to reduce carbon dioxide in the air. The most interesting of these works "involves a technology called "bioenergy with carbon capture and sequestration" (Plumer). This method is thought for this way. "you harvest plants that are absorbing carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, burn them for electricity, and then capture the CO2 that’s emitted from those power plants and bury it underground" (Plumer). With this method, the carbon dioxide ratio in the air will be filtered. It will have a positive impact on the environment and people.

The second reason for EPA's air pollution in China is to provide healthier living conditions. The rising air pollution rate in China causes many diseases such as heart disease, respiratory tract, lung, liver and stroke. In addition, death rates have increased in recent years due to air pollution. The EPA has made various medical recommendations to China. They also recommend protective ways to protect people against diseases. The EPA has made several recommendations to reduce the rate of air pollution both in medical terms and to enable people to achieve healthier living conditions against air pollution in China. According to the statistical information from the China Power website EPA and Chinese Ministry of Environmental Protection sources "China and India each had 1.1 million air pollution-related deaths in 2015, accounting for half of the world’s total air pollution deaths that year"

(China Power Team). As it is understood from the statistical information, unhealthy living conditions caused by air pollution cause people to lose their lives. According to AQI statistical information by EPA, “the Air Quality Index (AQI) values the Values of Colors in Health. Dangerous Bordeaux. It triggers health warnings of emergency situations. The entire population is more likely to be affected”(Air Quality Index). The fact that the air pollution in China is at a level that endangers the health conditions is a great risk for the health conditions of people. EPA has been tasked with improving unhealthy living conditions in China and helping China for a healthier airspace.

The third reason of EPA against air pollution in China is that it wants to create a cleaner airspace. The rising rate of air pollution in China has led to a further decrease in natural life, forests and fresh air areas. In addition, toxic air fields caused by chemical wastes cause a rapid decrease in the number of fresh air spaces people have. EPA's recommendations for upgrading fresh air areas in China include: the use of environmentally friendly vehicles that pollute the air less, planting a certain amount of trees every year, recycling of all kinds of chemical wastes that will cause the pollution of the air and increasing the use of natural energy sources to reduce air pollution. According to the statistical information from the China Power website EPA and Chinese Ministry of Environmental Protection sources “Motor vehicle exhaust has changed the composition of urban air pollution” (China Power Team). Air pollution caused by motor vehicles is one of the most important factors in increasing the rate of air pollution in urban. Again according to the information received on the China Power website “In 2000, 45-60 percent of nitrogen oxide emissions and 85 percent of carbon monoxide emissions were produced by motor vehicles”(China Power Team). Due to the large number of human populations in China, they use many motor vehicles. This situation plays a big role in decreasing clean air spaces and increasing air pollution. It will be perfect for the soul and body health

of people who do not encounter any chemicals and toxic air in their daily lives. “this show just how important a safe environment is to a person's overall well-being” (Leins). These areas can be greened and brought to society and nature as more and more clean airspace areas emerge from companies. Even the animal and plant population will lead to better living conditions. The EPA aims at increasing the proportion of more clean airspaces in China so that natural life and people can have cleaner airspace.

Although the EPA wants to reduce the rate of air pollution crisis in China, the Chinese government has to find lasting solutions to air pollution. According to the Harvard magazine, “With the fall in coal use, the emissions of CO2 fall by 9 percent. Such a reduction would be a substantial contribution to the global goal of limiting climate change, given that China in 2004 produced 18.2 percent of the world’s total CO2 emissions from fossil-fuel combustion” (Ho&Jorgensen). The Chinese government applied high taxes to reduce coal consumption in 2004. However, he was not able to make huge changes. At present, air pollution has increased even more today. However, the Chinese government does not have enough knowledge about how to have air filter, healthier life and cleaner airspace against air pollution. According to the Economist's article "The country has had draconian anti-pollution measures since 2013, when it introduced a set of prohibitions called the national action plan on air pollution"(The Economist). The use of coal throughout the country is prohibited. As a result, a certain reduction in the rate of air pollution has been experienced. “sped up the use of filters and scrubbers”(The Economist). Air pollution has been tried to be reduced

throughout the country by using air filters and various cleaners. The EPA has sufficient knowledge and equipment around the world in this regard, and has the desire to help China in a livable world in order to prevent the rise of the rate of air pollution throughout the world.

China's air pollution crisis to be more afforestation, preventing the mixing of chemical and toxic wastes into the air, and recycling with cleaner energy sources, should be implemented as soon as possible with the recommendations of the EPA. Many researchers, journalists, and government agencies say that these three factors will be effective in reducing air pollution. These solutions will also serve as a model for countries such as India and Nepal where air pollution is very high after air pollution in China. If EPA's solutions to air pollution in China are successful, it will encourage the use of these methods to reduce air pollution for many countries with air pollution around the world.

                                                   Written by Erdogan Akbiyik 

Work Cities

Camfil Air Filters. “How Air Pollutants Absorbed by Industrial Air Filters Are Threatening Plants and Animals.” 6 June 2018. Accessed 8 May 2019.

https://cleanair.camfil.us/2018/06/06/how-air-pollutants-absorbed-by-industrial-air-filters-are-threatening-plants-and-animals/

Leins, Casey. “These 10 States Have the Best Natural Environment.” Staff Writer. 19 April 2018. Accessed 8 May 2019.

https://www.usnews.com/news/best-states/slideshows/the-10-states-with-the-best-natural-environment

Plumer, Brad. “Can we build power plants that actually take carbon dioxide out of the air?” 11 March 2015. Accessed 8 May 2019.

 https://www.vox.com/2015/3/11/8190243/carbon-negative-power-plants

China Power Team. "Is air quality in China a social problem?" China Power. February 15, 2016. Updated October 16, 2018. Accessed 19 May 2019.

https://chinapower.csis.org/air-quality/

Air Quality Index. “A Guide to Air Quality and Your Health.” Brochure 2014. EPA-456/F-14-002. 14 February 2014. Accessed 19 May 2019.

https://www3.epa.gov/airnow/aqi_brochure_02_14.pdf

Mun S. Ho & Dale W. Jorgensen. “Greening China” Market-based policies for air-pollution control. Published September-October 2008 by Harvard Magazine. Accessed 19 May 2019.

https://harvardmagazine.com/2008/09/greening-china-market-solutions

The Economist. “The Economist explains.” How China cut its air pollution. Published The Economist Journal. 25 Jan. 2018. Accessed 19 May 2019.

https://www.economist.com/the-economist-explains/2018/01/25/how-china-cut-its-air-pollution

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Workers of the Future: Robots - Geleceğin İşçileri:Robotlar

            Are robots really going to get people’s jobs in the future? Today we have started to see robots in our lives slowly. People started to think that robots could actually get their jobs in the future. If this

happens, there will be a huge mass of unemployment in the world. However, as technology progresses, new business fields are formed. We can't get the technology out of our lives. We must use all the benefits of technology. Vox published "The Big Debate About The Future Of Work, Explained" by named video, the first-time people meet in the business world with machines are mentioned. Then, the machines continued to settle in many stages of our lives from the past to the present. At this stage, as machines were starting to take over jobs, many businesses began to disappear and machines continued to settle in all areas of our live. In the near future, it is now mentioned that the transition from machines to robots will start and people will face a huge unemployment problem worldwide. Finally, it is underlined that this large unemployed population will change lives, cultures and many economic methods. This video uses very effective because convince logos, supported ethos, successful pathos to convince of find ways to make ourselves more technologically equipped of attract the attention of people around the world for future unemployment anxiety.

            This video mentions that until a few years ago, robots had a limited number in our lives, and now they will start to take up more space in our lives. As robots begin to do what people are doing, the number of unemployed will begin to increase. In this video, it is stated that machines were used for the first time in the business world in the 1920s and 1930s. In the following years, it has been mentioned that machines eliminate the business lines and as more technological developments progress, more machines are now taking place in our lives. But the fact that machines do these jobs means that people have more free time. In this free time, they can help us to save time for us to deal with everyday tasks, spend more time with the family, find time to exercise, and do things we haven't had time to do before. Research by the University of Oxford in 2013 revealed that 47% of jobs in the United States will be controlled by robots within 10 or 12 years. This shows that the risk of losing our business is even higher and that this risk will continue to rise even more with each passing day. However, even if the technology brings with it new machines or robots, new business lines are always likely to emerge. We are admiring the machines produced by technology. In this video, it is clearly mentioned that we go towards a future where technological movements start with machines and continue with robots. The bad thing is, there's nothing we can do about it. Risks will always be. Although we know that this risk will be, we must continue our struggle for life.

            The logos used in this video are convinced because it is reported that in the years to come, technology will take on more roles in the business world and the unemployment rate will increase further. In addition, the research conducted by the University of Oxford in 2013 had been shown by statistical data that 47% of job in the United States will be controlled  by robots within 10 to 12 years. The development of technology and the passage of machines instead of people will increase unemployment. Over the years, machines have begun to participate in more jobs, which has lost some jobs. For example, after entering the modern train tracking systems market, the train shift guard disappeared. In the video was also shared that like this many other jobs have disappeared that "tons of jobs have died" (2:56/9:02, Vox). It has been mentioned that there are still jobs that persist in order to survive against technology that "but work persists"(2:56/9:02, Vox), so the technological movement has disappeared a lot of work. We must be very lucky for our own business not to disappear.

            The ethos used in this video is supported because it is reported that unemployment in the future can reach serious levels. The statistical value of the researchers about the size of unemployment leads us to think more about the future. If we look at this example, it was a dream that an unmanned car went on its own 10 years ago. However, an unmanned vehicle was built with the sensor and computer control system produced by Google. This means that we may see taxis in the near future where there will be no taxi drivers anymore. This shows that there will be many unemployed taxi drivers in the future. The video also discusses how robots will create an unemployment audience that "Will today's robots and AI cause mass unemployment?" (7: 27/9: 02). Despite many predictions about what will happen in the future, no one knows what will happen. However, it seems that the robots can really get most of our work from us. The video also shows the many robots that people can do now. I think this video tells people to think more about the future.

            The pathos used in this video were successful because in the future it was mentioned that the

business world would turn into a stressful unemployment problem for people. In the future, people may have too much stress due to unemployment. We can embrace a world order in which people with capital will be enriched and people who are laborious will become poorer. Economic inequality in the world can start to create an increasingly big problem. This economic inequality, for example; poverty, diseases, lack of health insurance for financial reasons, malnutrition, psychological problems, such as many problems can bring that "automation might worsen economic inequality, which is already more extreme in the US than it is in most other advanced countries."(7:26/9:02, Vox). Governments will need to create a more balanced system for the economic order. Studies are needed in this direction. More economic and unemployment problems should be avoided in the future. This is important for keeping the world order in balance. In another informed, that "But if we focus on the things we can't really control. we risk neglecting the things we can you"(8:45/09:02, Vox). It is definitely a fact that risks will be at every moment of our lives. It is very difficult to keep our lives together with these risks. I think we should act with the responsibilities of our own life. When future problems come, we must think about them. Therefore, we focus on our responsibilities, not risks. Now we must live this moment and shape our lives accordingly.

            In conclusion, nowadays, it is possible to see machines in each line of business. We cannot stop the technology. Looking at the technological developments, robots are likely to start to enter our lives in the near future. We cannot live our lives by always thinking about the risks. It is important to keep up with technology. AI (Artificial Intelligence) leads to the growth of the world's largest unemployment population. If we cannot develop ourselves technologically, we are very close to joining this huge unemployment. We need to find ways to make ourselves better equipped to be more technologically or technically capable. Otherwise, in the future, robots can get us out of the business world. In our lives we must strive to keep the bridge between the past and the future always strong.

          

                                                    Written by Erdogan Akbiyik

Works Cited

Vox. "The Big Debate About The Future Of Work, Explained."  “Why economists and futurist disagree about the future of the labor market.” Youtube Uploaded Web. 13 Nov. 2017. Accessed 04.07.2019.

www.youtube.com/watch?v=TUmyygCMMGA

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https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCDsUnmBfVdEPkcC8FlzPKcg

What are some of the ethical implications of the ideas in this article?

Topic:Summary and Analysis of Carr's "Is Google Making Us Stupid?"

Addiction to the Internet World

Carr, Stanley Kubrick's 2001:A Space Odyssey named in the film, robot's artificial

intelligence was disabled by the astronaut in the scene, the super computer with artificial intelligence has attracted our attention to the emotional response. This situation is likened to the fact that our cognitive and mental memories of our lives are changing in a similar way. Carr nowadays seems to think we've almost lost a lot of our habit of reading. Carr is mentioning about how hard it is to focus on reading a book. He is trying to tell us that we are struggling with our desire to read. Carr says we've spent a lot of time searching for information you've been trying to search for hours in the past. But now when we connect to the Internet what we want to find in seconds, we are looking for Google immediately. Carr argues now that we are not thinking about as much of a topic as we used to be, and now that the source of our thoughts and knowledge is completely Google. Carr talks about how many of his friends have lost their old reading habits. He tells us that people have difficulty focusing on reading habits like they are now. Carr says that the Internet has blunted our cognitive and intellectual abilities, and our concentration capacity has begun to disappear. Carr gives this perfect example. Carr says that he was once a scuba diver in the sea of information and now like a guy in a Jet Ski, he displays us how our intellectual capacity changed by telling us that he is zipping along the surface in the sea of information.

               Carr University College London talks about a research that has been carried out by scientists. In the research conducted as part of the five-year, the scientists examined computer logs documenting the behavior of users to two popular research sites, one operated by the British Library and one by a U.K. educational consortium, that provide access to journal articles, e-books, and other sources of written information. According to the results of the research, the researchers see that people using the sites jump from one source to another. It is understood that they rarely looked only one or two pages of some of the sources they visited, and that they only en "a form of skimming activity" between sites. There is no evidence that they have read the web pages that they have visited and then froze back. It is concluded that the only purpose of them being online is "power browse". What this research shows us is that the internet serves a purpose that allows us to just roam the information sea rather than learning and thinking. Carr says again. We are reading more than the 1970s and 1980s, when the television was released, Carr talks about how we read more, but in depth analysis, interpretation, and in depth the structure of our thoughts of what we read, we are beginning to diminish. Carr supports that claim of Fredicrick Nietzsche the, writing materials are involved in touch-writing. Because the touch of our fingers touching the pen or touching the pen when writing a text, the effect of the work of the tool used in the formation of the thoughts transmitted to our brain shapes our words and thoughts. Carr draws attention to the fact that the human mind can program itself again infinitely. He states that people are limiting their wishes and desires and only preventing the development and change of the brain by routinely doing the same things. Based on that, Carr says the people were abandoning their wishes and desires by clock's invention. In other words, eating, sleeping, working as well as everything is determined according to the hours set. He talks about the need for people to live connected to something. Now, nowadays, people are starting to act according to the internet and a digital routine is trying to explain that began to occur. He tells us that people are now accustomed to the world of the internet and that their old habits went to the internet world.

According to Carr, the Internet is a machine designed to automatically collect, transmit and store information. It has been intented to reach the requested information in the shortest time and immediately. Google is now the headquarters of the data source. According to Carr, Google believes that the more information people know, the more productivity and benefits they will gain. Carr tells us that Google's founders need to develop data flow between the human brain and the internet through artificial intelligence. This suggests that it will benefit the further development and perfection of the human brain. Carr tells us that when people started to rely on computers in the past, the basis of artificial intelligence was being created. In Kubrick's 2001: A Space Odyses, Carr emphasizes that even though the robot told the astronaut that how robot felt and begged, people are turned into an emotionlessness machine. Carr is trying to tell us that the situation in the future will not be different from the scene of this film.

Technology is a curiosity of mankind since the past. We've always watched a number of movies that show us that we're being controlled by robots in the future. Before the 1900s, when technology was not used much more intensely, people were thinking about everything and doing physical endeavors. At that time, I think people understand what they read when they read a book and think they've been thinking about them for days. Otherwise, the invention of almost every material we used in our lives would not have been done at that time. Because all of the most important inventions were done when there was no television or internet. I think people use their minds more in order to understand the information in the books they read, and they were applied their thoughts in depth analyze. For example, the phone that Graham Bell invented was just to talk. Now what we call the phone we use, the devices that separates us from the real world. The visual devices such as the Internet and television restrict our thoughts about the world and the universe. This fills our mind simply with the figment and meaningless things. Because if he can use human mind and thoughts deeply, miraculous things emerge. As Carr mentions, we all have problems in focusing and thinking about what we read. Nowadays, this problem is present in everyone, because our mind is always in a play, or in a television series or in another meaningless place brought by the internet. I mean, our minds and thoughts are not free. Our mind and brain had been trapped between technological advances and devices. If it goes like this, we won't be seeing the scenes in Kubrick's movie after a very long time.

According to our discussion question, In my view, the ethical implications of this paper show the changes in the effects of technology on human world and human physiology. Technology has always been in the development from the primitive in the world to the present day. After now, the technological developments lead to the technological dependence of people and the weakening of their human skills rather than the tools used for the benefit of people. People begin to become lazy in their cerebral thoughts and activities. Even normal chats and social activities are done on the internet. According to this table, this is the point where humanity has reached in the technological sense. Google, a huge information store in the Internet world, has become a part of people's lives now. This can be discussed ethically because people are no longer in search of information curiosity as they used to be. There is almost no information that people have never heard of today or if they do not know a word they immediately ask Google. However the excitement and curiosity of learning new knowledge in people has disappeared. Today people are no longer seeking new knowledge. Because they have a huge information storage "Google" under their hands. As we have in the past, we don't read too much at the moment and we don't think in depth, but we still have our human feelings. We are aware of the changes from past to present. If we act in the consciousness of these differences, we can protect ourselves from becoming a mechanized emotionlessness person.

                                                           Written by Erdogan Akbiyik

            http://erdoganakbiyik.blogspot.com/
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCDsUnmBfVdEPkcC8FlzPKcg