English Lesson 3 - İngilizce Ders 3

Countable Nouns

Countable nouns are easy to recognize. They are things that we can count. For example: "pen". We can count pens. We can have one, two, three or more pens. Here are some more countable nouns:

dog, cat, animal, man, person
bottle, box, litre
coin, note, dollar
cup, plate, fork
table, chair, suitcase, bag

Countable nouns can be singular or plural:

My dog is playing.
My dogs are hungry.

We can use the indefinite article a/an with countable nouns:

A dog is an animal.

When a countable noun is singular, we must use a word like a/the/my/this with it:

I want an orange. (not I want orange.)
Where is my bottle? (not Where is bottle?)

When a countable noun is plural, we can use it alone:

I like oranges.
Bottles can break.

We can use some and any with countable nouns:

I've got some dollars.
Have you got any pens?

We can use a few and many with countable nouns:

I've got a few dollars.
I haven't got many pens.

( "People" is countable. "People" is the plural of "person". We can count people. There is one person here. There are three people here.)

UNCOUNTABLE NOUNS (SAYILAMAYAN İSİMLER)

Saylılamayan isimler haklarında kesin bir miktar söylenemeyen, tekil veya çoğul olamayan isim türüdür. a) He bought some, chairs, desks, and tripods. In other words, he bought some furniture. b) I never have sugar with tea Bir çok tanecikten ve birimden oluşan Genel Gurup Adları sayılamaz. c) He has courage. Sayılamayan isimler genellikle soyut kavramların isimleride olabilirler. d) Rain is needed in agricultural areas. Doğa olaylarının isimleri sayılamayan isimlerdir. SAYILAMAYAN İSİMLER İÇİN REFERANS LİSTE Aşağıda sayılamayan isimlerin sınıfalandırıldığı bir liste bulunmaktadır, fakat unutmayınız ki daha bir çok sayılamayan isim burada yer almamaktadır. a) Benzer birimlerden oluşan Gurup isimleri: baggage, clothing, equipment food, fruit, furniture, garbage, hardware, jewelry, junk, luggage, machinery, mail, makeup, money, cash, change, postage, scenery, traffic, etc.. b) Sıvılar: water, coffee, tea, milk, oil, soup , gasoline , blood, etc.. c) Katılar : ice, bread, cheese, meat, gold, iron, silver, glass, paper, wood, cotton, wool, etc.. d) Gazlar : steam, air, oxygen, etc e) Tanecikler: rice, chalk, corn dirt, dust, etc.. f) Soyut Kavramlar: beauty, luck, courage, fear, justice, etc.. g) Dil İsimleri: Turkish, English, German, etc.. h) Bilim Alanları : Chemistry, physics, Semantics, etc. i) Spor Faaliyetleri: baseball, soccer, tennis, etc.. j) Aktiviteler(Gerunds): driving, shopping, swimming, etc.. k) Doğa olayları : weather, dew, fog, rain, snow, etc… music, art, love, happiness advice, information, news furniture, luggage rice, sugar, butter, water electricity, gas, power money, currency

Soru:
Merhabalar.Benim sorum "gossip" kelimesinin çoğul eki alıp alamayacağı konusunda olacak.Yardımcı olursanız sevinirim.
Cevap:
"gossip" kelimesi tabiki çoğul eki alabilir. Biliyorsunuz ki ingilizcede isimler Countable (sayılabilir) ya da Uncountable (sayılamaz) olarak sınıflandırılır. Gossip kelimesi her iki biçimde kullanılabiliyor. Yani hem countable hem de uncountable olarak kullanılabilir. İşte size birkaç örnek:
What's the latest gossip? (Uncountable)
Jack's having a gossip with Jane. (Countable)

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